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Biological aging

GrimAge / GrimAge2

Research-stage biomarkerEpigenetic clockBloodyears / acceleration

A DNA-methylation-derived predictor trained partly on mortality-related signals.

What it measures

Methylation surrogates and age/sex information combined into a mortality-oriented clock.

Why it matters

Shows mortality and healthspan associations across cohorts.

How to interpret it

Use the specific validated version and distinguish age estimate from age acceleration.

Important limitations

Predictive performance does not establish causal mechanisms or surrogate-endpoint validity.

Evidence status

Research-stage biomarker

Among better-validated mortality-oriented epigenetic clocks, but clinical utility remains under evaluation.

Research & guidance

Original papers, validation studies, reviews and clinical guidance connected to this measurement.

For education and evidence exploration, not diagnosis or individualized medical advice.